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Mount Washington Arboretum · Baltimore, MD

Zinnia

Giant Dahlia Mix

Zinnia elegans

Annual

Care at a glance

☀️ LightFull sun (6–8 hrs)
💧 WaterRegular; 1 inch per week, reduce overhead watering to prevent powdery mildew
📅 Days to maturity65
🌀 LifecycleAnnual

Where is it growing?

2026Triangle 1

About this plant

Giant Dahlia Mix is an ornamental zinnia prized for its large, fully double flowers that resemble dahlias, with blooms reaching 4–5 inches across in mixed warm colors. Gardeners grow it for cut flowers and dramatic garden displays, as the sturdy stems and long vase life make it excellent for fresh arrangements. This cultivar is a favorite for borders, containers, and cottage gardens.

Germination

Sow zinnia seeds on warm soil at 70–80 °F; germination occurs in 5–10 days. Seeds prefer light to germinate and should be sown on the surface or pressed lightly into soil without covering. No pre-treatment is needed. Maintain consistent moisture but avoid waterlogging.

How to plant

Start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before your last spring frost (mid-April in zone 7 Maryland), or direct sow after all frost danger has passed and soil is warm (late May). Sow seeds on the soil surface or cover very lightly. Space transplants 12–18 inches apart; Giant Dahlia Mix produces large plants and benefits from generous spacing for air circulation. Thin seedlings or transplant when they have two true leaves.

Growing tips

Water consistently at the base of plants to keep soil evenly moist without waterlogging; drought stress reduces flower quality. Fertilize every 3–4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer or one slightly higher in phosphorus to encourage blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous flowering. Powdery mildew is common in humid conditions; ensure good air circulation, avoid wetting foliage, and remove affected leaves. Tall varieties may need staking in windy locations.

Harvesting

Cut flowers in the early morning when fully open for the longest vase life. Harvest regularly to encourage more blooms throughout the season. Cut stems at a 45-degree angle, remove lower leaves, and place in cool water immediately. Fresh zinnias typically last 7–10 days in a vase. Allow a few late-season flowers to remain on the plant if you wish to save seeds; let them dry completely on the stem before collecting seed heads in fall.

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