Tomato
Cherokee Purple
Solanum lycopersicum
AnnualCare at a glance
☀️ LightFull sun (8 hrs)
💧 WaterDeep, consistent; 1–2 inches/week; mulch
📅 Days to maturity60–85
🌀 LifecycleAnnual
🗺 Hardiness zoneAnnual (frost-sensitive)
🌡 Temperature60°F – 90°F
↕ Height18–24 (determinate) / 48–96+ (indeterminate)"
↔ Spread24–36"
📏 Spacing24–36" apart
Soil
pH: 6.0–6.8 · Rich, well-drained, warm; add calcium to prevent blossom-end rot
Nutrients & Fertilizing
Balanced at planting; high K and P at fruiting; calcium important
Baltimore Planting Windows
Based on last frost ~May 1, first frost ~Oct 31 (Zone 7a)
🪴 Transplant out (spring)May 1 – Jun 1
About this plant
Cherokee Purple is an indeterminate heirloom tomato prized for its deep burgundy-pink fruits with rich, complex flavor and relatively low acidity. Gardeners grow this cultivar for its exceptional taste in slicing applications and as a centerpiece of summer harvests, though yields are moderate compared to modern hybrids.
Germination
7-14
How to plant
Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last frost date, sowing ¼ inch deep in seed-starting mix. Transplant seedlings into larger pots once they develop true leaves. Harden off and plant outdoors after frost danger passes, spacing plants 24–36 inches apart in full sun (at least 6–8 hours daily). Bury the stem up to the first true leaves to encourage stronger root development.
Growing tips
Water deeply and consistently, aiming for 1–2 inches per week; irregular watering causes blossom-end rot and fruit cracking. Fertilize every 2–3 weeks with balanced tomato fertilizer once flowering begins. This indeterminate variety requires sturdy staking or caging for support; prune lower leaves and suckers to improve air circulation and reduce disease pressure. Watch for early blight, late blight, and hornworms; remove affected foliage promptly and handpick pests, or use organic controls as needed.
Harvesting
Harvest when fully colored but still slightly firm, typically 75–85 days after transplanting. Pick fruits in the morning for best flavor. Cherokee Purple tomatoes ripen from the inside out, so allow them to fully color on the vine for optimal taste; they do not continue ripening significantly after picking. Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight; never refrigerate, as cold damages flavor.
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